Authentic Lebanese Loubieh bi Zeit (Slow-Braised Romano Green Beans with Olive Oil, Tomatoes & Garlic)
The quintessential Levantine mezze braise of flat Romano green beans cooked gently in fragrant Lebanese extra virgin olive oil with caramelized onions, whole garlic, and sweet tomatoes.
History & Origins
Levantine Zeit (Olive Oil) Braising Tradition
Part of the Lebanese category of dishes cooked bi zeit (in oil), this ancestral plant-based staple highlights cold-pressed olive oil from Mount Lebanon groves and is traditionally enjoyed warm or at room temperature.
Ingredients
Romano Green Beans & Sweet Tomato Braise
- •1.5 lbs (700g) Flat green Romano beans (loubieh), trimmed and snapped in half
- •1/3 cup Premium extra virgin olive oil (fruity cold-pressed)
- •2 medium Yellow onions, sliced into thin crescents
- •8 whole cloves Fresh garlic, peeled and smashed lightly
- •1.5 lbs Fresh ripe tomatoes, peeled and chopped with juices
- •1 tbsp Tomato paste dissolved in 1/2 cup water
Finishing, Garnishes & Chef’s Additions
- •3/4 tsp Ground Lebanese seven spice or Jamaican allspice
- •2 tbsp Extra virgin olive oil drizzled right before serving
- •Warm Lebanese pita flatbread and fresh mint leaves for serving
Step-by-Step Instructions
PREPARATION & METHOD
Warm olive oil in a wide pot over medium heat. Sauté sliced onions and whole garlic cloves for 8-10 minutes until golden and translucent.
Add flat green beans to the oil. Sauté over medium heat for 6-8 minutes, stirring until bright green. Sprinkle with ground allspice, salt, and pepper.
Add chopped tomatoes and diluted tomato paste. Bring to a gentle boil, cover with a tight lid, and simmer over low heat for 35-40 minutes until beans are meltingly tender.
Uncover and simmer for 5 minutes until tomato sauce thickens into a rich emulsion. Drizzle with extra virgin olive oil and allow to cool to room temperature before serving with pita.
Beverage Pairing
Château Ksara Blanc de Blancs / Dry Rosé
A crisp Bekaa Valley white or Mediterranean dry rosé offers citrus freshness that harmonizes with aromatic allspice and sweet braised tomato juices.
Culinary Science Insight
Hemicellulose Softening & Polyphenol Infusion
Cooking tough Romano pod fibers slowly in olive oil gently hydrolyzes hemicellulose cellular bonds while infusing oleocanthal antioxidants deep into vegetable tissue.